-
1 individual farming
-
2 farming
1. nземледелие, обработка земли; ведение фермерского хозяйства- collective farming
- grain farming
- individual farming
- large-scale farming
- profitable farming
- subsistence farming 2. aземледельческий, связанный с обработкой земли -
3 хозяйство
ср.
1) только ед. economy заниматься( домашним) хозяйством ≈ to keep house, to look after the house, to be occupied with one's household обзавестись( домашним) хозяйством ≈ to acquire household effects быть занятым по хозяйству ≈ to be busy about the house обучать ведению хозяйства ≈ domesticate плановое хозяйство ≈ planned economy мировое хозяйство ≈ world economy народное хозяйство ≈ national economy сельское хозяйство ≈ agriculture, farming;
rural economy трехпольное хозяйство ≈ three-field system of agriculture экстенсивное хозяйство ≈ extensive agriculture лесное хозяйство ≈ forestry рыбное хозяйство ≈ fish industry зерновое хозяйство ≈ grain growing транспортное хозяйство ≈ transportation management городское хозяйство ≈ municipal/city economy/services домашнее хозяйство ≈ housekeeping жилищно-коммунальное хозяйство ≈ housing and communal services мн. коммунальное хозяйство ≈ municipal economy многоотраслевое хозяйство ≈ varied/diversified economy натуральное хозяйство ≈ natural economy товарное хозяйство ≈ commodity economy энергетическое хозяйство ≈ power economy восстанавливать хозяйство ≈ to restore the economy молочное сельское хозяйство ≈ dairy farming
2) с.-х. farm животноводческое хозяйство ≈ live farming огородное хозяйство ≈ truck farming кооперативное хозяйство ≈ cooperative farming крупное хозяйство ≈ large-scale farm коллективное хозяйство ≈ collective farm единоличное хозяйство ≈ individual farm молочное хозяйство ≈ dairyingхозяйств|о - с.
1. эк. (способ производства) economy;
простое товарное ~ simple commodity economy;
2. (производство, экономика) economy;
3. (отрасль производства) branch of production;
(производственная единица) production unit;
лесное ~ forestry;
4. (оборудование, инвентарь) equipment, property;
~ цеха equipment of a shop;
~ фермы property of a farm;
5. (сельскохозяйственная производственная единица) farm;
ведение фермерского ~ farming;
личное подсобное ~ private garden plot;
6. (круг обязанностей по дому) household duties pl., housekeeping;
7. (предметы, продукты, необходимые в быту) household, housekeeping equipment;
помогать по ~у be* busy about the house.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > хозяйство
-
4 мелкий
прил.
1) (некрупный) small, little;
minute;
fine (дождь, песок и т.п.) мелкая буржуазия мелкая печать
2) (незначительный) small, petty;
minor мелкая сошка мелкий политикан мелкий торговец мелкие сбережения
3) (неглубокий) fine, shallow;
shallow-draught мелкая тарелка
4) (ничтожный) petty;
small-minded( о человеке) ∙ мелкий дождьмелк|ий -
1. (состоящий из малых частиц) small, fine;
~ дождь fine rain, drizzle;
~ песок fine sand;
2. (небольшой) small;
~ие орехи small nuts;
~ие черты лица small features;
~ скот sheep and goats;
3. (экономически маломощный) small(-scale), petty;
~ие единоличные хозяйства small individual farms, small holdings;
~ое хозяйство small farming;
~ собственник small/petty proprietor;
~ая буржуазия petty bourgeoisie;
4. (незначительный) petty;
~ие расходы minor expenses;
~ая кража petty theft/ larceny, pilfering;
5. (неглубокий) shallow;
~ая река shallow river;
~ая тарелка( meat-) plate;
6. (низменный, пошлый) narrow, little, mean-spirited;
~ая душонка mean soul;
~ой рысью at a gentle trot;
~ие деньги( small) change sg. ;
~ая сошка pip-squeak. -
5 subsidiary
дочерняя компания филиал ; вспомогательный ; дополнительный ; дочерний ; ? subsidiary farming ; ? subsidiary individual holdings ; ? subsidiary industry ; ? subsidiary legal entity ; ? subsidiary money ; ? subsidiary plants ; ? subsidiary production ; ? -
6 farm
1. [fɑ:m] n1. ферма, хозяйствоmilk /dairy/ farm - молочная ферма, молочное хозяйство
farm household - амер. ферма с наделом более 3 акров
farm labourer - сельскохозяйственный рабочий; батрак
farm management - управление хозяйством; ведение хозяйства
farm surpluses - излишки продуктов сельского хозяйства; избыточная сельскохозяйственная продукция
2. (крестьянское) хозяйствоindividual farm - индивидуальное /единоличное/ хозяйство
3. питомникsilver fox farm - питомник чёрно-бурых лисиц; лисоферма
4. жилой дом на ферме5. семья, которая берёт на воспитание детей ( за плату)♢
to buy a farm - ав. жарг. разбиться на самолёте2. [fɑ:m] vto buy the farm - воен. жарг. погибнуть
1. заниматься сельским хозяйством2. обрабатывать ( землю)3. ( часто farm out)1) брать в аренду2) сдавать в аренду4. 1) брать на откуп2) отдавать на откуп (тж. farm out)to farm taxes [tithes] - отдавать на откуп сбор налогов [церковной десятины]
5. брать на воспитание детей, присматривать за детьми ( за плату) -
7 enterprise
n1) предприятие (особ. смелое, рискованное)2) предприимчивость; инициатива4) промышленное предприятие; завод; фабрика5) предприятие; фирма; компания•- chemical enterpriseto establish enterprise — основывать / создавать предприятие
- commercial enterprise
- cooperative enterprise
- corporate enterprise
- domestic enterprise
- educational enterprise
- enterprise of vital concern
- expropriated enterprise
- farm enterprise
- farming enterprise
- financial enterprise
- foreign enterprises
- free enterprise
- government enterprise
- governmental enterprise
- hazardous enterprise
- individual enterprise
- industrial enterprise
- joint enterprise
- joint state-private enterprise
- kindred enterprise
- local-scale enterprise
- loss-making enterprise
- management of enterprises
- multinational enterprise
- nationalized enterprise
- nongovernment enterprise
- nonincorporated enterprise
- overseas enterprise
- power enterprise
- precapitalistic enterprises
- private business enterprise
- private enterprise
- profitable enterprise
- public enterprise
- quasi-corporate enterprise
- self-financing enterprise
- small enterprise
- small-scale enterprise
- spirit of enterprise
- state enterprise
- state-owned enterprise
- transnational enterprise
- transport enterprise
- unincorporated enterprise
- unprofitable enterprise
- viable enterprise -
8 cost
1. n1) цена; стоимость; себестоимость2) обыкн. pl расходы, издержки, затраты3) pl судебные издержки, судебные расходы
- absorbed costs
- accident costs
- acquisition cost
- actual cost
- actual costs
- actual manufacturing cost
- added cost
- additional cost
- adjusted historical cost
- administration costs
- administrative costs
- administrative and management costs
- administrative and operational services costs
- advertising costs
- after costs
- after-shipment costs
- aggregate costs
- agreed cost
- airfreight cost
- allocable costs
- allowable costs
- alternative costs
- amortization costs
- amortized cost
- ancillary costs
- annual costs
- anticipated costs
- applied cost
- arbitration costs
- assembly costs
- assessed cost
- average cost
- average costs
- average cost per unit
- average variable costs
- avoidable costs
- back-order costs
- basic cost
- billed cost
- book cost
- borrowing cost
- breakage cost
- break-even costs
- budget costs
- budgeted cost
- budgeted costs
- budgeted operating costs
- building costs
- burden costs
- calculated costs
- capacity costs
- capital costs
- capital floatation costs
- carriage costs
- carrying cost
- carrying costs
- centrally-managed costs
- changeover costs
- cleaning costs
- clerical costs
- closing costs
- collection costs
- combined cost
- commercial cost
- commercial costs
- committed costs
- common staff costs
- comparative costs
- competitive costs
- competitive marginal costs
- complaint costs
- conditional cost
- consequential costs
- considerable costs
- constant cost
- constant costs
- construction costs
- contract cost
- contractual costs
- controllable costs
- court costs
- crane costs
- credit costs
- cumulative costs
- current cost
- current costs
- current outlay costs
- current standard cost
- cycle inventory costs
- debt-servicing costs
- declining costs
- decorating costs
- decreasing costs
- defect costs
- defence costs
- deferred costs
- deficiency costs
- degressive costs
- delivery costs
- departmental costs
- depleted cost
- depreciable cost
- depreciated cost
- depreciated replacement cost
- depreciation costs
- designing costs
- deterioration costs
- development costs
- differential costs
- direct costs
- direct labour costs
- direct operating costs
- direct payroll costs
- discretionary fixed costs
- dismantling costs
- distribution costs
- distribution marketing cost
- domestic resource costs
- double-weighted borrowing cost
- downtime costs
- economic costs
- eligible costs
- engineering costs
- entry cost
- environmental costs
- equipment capital costs
- erection costs
- escalating costs
- escapable costs
- estimated cost
- estimated costs
- evaluation cost
- excess cost
- excess costs
- excessive costs
- exhibition costs
- exploration costs
- extra costs
- extra and extraordinary costs
- extraordinary costs
- fabrication cost
- factor cost
- factor costs
- factory cost
- factory costs
- factory overhead costs
- failure costs
- farm production costs
- farmer's cost
- farming costs
- feed costs
- fertilizing costs
- final cost
- financial costs
- financing costs
- first cost
- fixed costs
- fixed capital replacement costs
- flat cost
- floatation costs
- food costs
- foreign housing costs
- formation costs
- freight costs
- fuel costs
- full cost
- full costs
- funding cost
- general costs
- general running costs
- government-controlled production costs
- guarantee costs
- harvesting costs
- haul costs
- haulage costs
- heavy costs
- hedging cost
- hidden costs
- high cost
- hiring costs
- historical cost
- hospitality costs
- hotel costs
- hourly costs
- idle capacity costs
- idle time costs
- implicit costs
- implied interest costs
- imputed costs
- incidental costs
- increasing costs
- incremental costs
- incremental cost of capital
- incremental costs of circulation
- incremental costs of service
- incurred costs
- indirect costs
- indirect labour costs
- indirect manufacturing costs
- indirect payroll costs
- indirect production costs
- individual costs
- industrial costs
- industry-average costs
- initial cost
- inland freight cost
- inspection costs
- installation costs
- insurance costs
- insured cost
- intangible costs
- integrated cost
- interest costs
- inventoriable costs
- inventory cost
- inventory costs
- inventory acquisition costs
- inventory possession costs
- investigation costs
- investment costs
- invoiced cost
- issuing cost
- joint cost
- labour costs
- landed cost
- launching cost
- launching costs
- layoff costs
- legal costs
- legitimate costs
- life cycle costs
- life repair cost
- liquidation cost
- litigation costs
- living costs
- loading costs
- loan cost
- long-run average costs
- long-run marginal costs
- low costs
- low operating costs
- lump-sum costs
- machining cost
- maintenance costs
- maintenance-and-repair costs
- management costs
- man-power cost
- man-power costs
- manufacturing cost
- manufacturing costs
- manufacturing overhead costs
- marginal costs
- marginal-factor costs
- maritime costs
- marketing costs
- material costs
- material handling costs
- merchandising costs
- miscellaneous costs
- mixed cost
- mounting costs
- net cost
- nominal cost
- nonmanufacturing costs
- obsolescence costs
- offering cost
- one-off costs
- one-off costs of acquiring land, buildings and equipment
- one-shot costs
- operating costs
- operation costs
- operational costs
- opportunity costs
- order cost
- ordering cost
- order initiation cost
- ordinary costs
- organization costs
- organizational costs
- original cost
- original cost of the assets
- original cost of capital
- out-of-pocket costs
- overall cost
- overall costs
- overhead costs
- overtime costs
- own costs
- owning costs
- packaging cost
- packing cost
- past costs
- past sunk costs
- payroll cost
- payroll costs
- penalty cost
- penalty costs
- period costs
- permissible costs
- personnel costs
- piece costs
- planned costs
- postponable costs
- predetermined costs
- prepaid costs
- preproduction costs
- prime cost
- processing costs
- procurement costs
- product cost
- production cost
- production costs
- product unit cost
- progress-generating costs
- progressive costs
- prohibitive costs
- project costs
- project development cost
- projected costs
- promotional costs
- protected costs
- publicity costs
- purchase costs
- purchasing costs
- pure costs of circulation
- quality costs
- quality-inspection costs
- real cost
- real costs
- recall costs
- reconstruction cost
- recoverable cost
- recurring costs
- reduction costs
- reimbursable cost
- relative cost
- relevant costs
- removal costs
- renewal cost
- reoperating costs
- reoperation costs
- reorder cost
- repair cost
- repair costs
- replacement cost
- replacement costs
- replacement cost at market rates
- replacement cost of borrowing
- replacement cost of capital assets
- replacement cost of equipment
- replacement depreciation cost
- replenishment cost
- reproduction cost
- reproduction costs
- research costs
- research and development costs
- reservation costs
- rework costs
- rising costs
- road maintenance costs
- running costs
- run-on costs
- salvage cost
- salvage costs
- scheduled costs
- scrap cost
- selling costs
- semi-variable costs
- service costs
- servicing costs
- setting-up costs
- set-up costs
- shadow costs
- shelter costs
- shipping costs
- shortage costs
- single cost
- social costs
- social marginal costs
- social overhead costs
- sorting costs
- special costs
- specification costs
- spoilage costs
- staff costs
- stand costs
- standard cost
- standard costs
- standard direct labour costs
- standard direct materials cost
- standard factory overhead cost
- standing costs
- start-up costs
- stepped costs
- stocking cost
- stockout costs
- storage costs
- sunk costs
- supervision costs
- supplementary costs
- supplementary costs of circulation
- tangible costs
- target cost
- target costs
- taxable cost of shares
- tentative cost
- time-related cost
- total cost
- training cost
- training costs
- transaction costs
- transfer costs
- transhipment costs
- transport costs
- transportation costs
- travel costs
- travelling costs
- trim costs
- true cost
- true costs
- trust cost
- unamortized cost
- unavoidable costs
- underwriting cost
- unexpired costs
- unit cost
- unit costs
- unloading costs
- unrecovered cost
- unscheduled costs
- upkeep costs
- upward costs
- utility's costs
- variable costs
- variable capital costs
- wage costs
- war costs
- warehouse costs
- warehousing costs
- weighted average cost
- welfare costs
- wintering costs
- working cost
- working costs
- costs for bunker
- costs for storing
- costs of administration
- cost of appraisal
- cost of arbitration
- cost of borrowing
- cost of boxing
- cost of bunker
- cost of capital
- cost of capital deeping
- cost of carriage
- cost of carry
- cost of carrying inventory
- costs of circulation
- cost of civil engineering work
- cost of construction
- cost of a contract
- cost of credit
- cost of delivery
- cost of demonstration
- cost of discounting
- cost of disposal
- cost of education
- cost of equipment
- cost of equity capital
- cost of filing
- cost of financing
- cost of fixed capital
- cost of funds
- cost of goods
- cost of haulage
- cost of hotel accommodation
- costs of housing
- costs of idleness
- cost of installation
- cost of insurance
- costs of inventory
- cost of issue
- cost of labour
- cost of a licence
- cost of living
- cost of manpower
- cost of manufacture
- cost of manufactured goods
- cost of manufacturing
- costs of material
- costs of material inputs
- cost of money
- cost of obtaining funds
- costs of operations
- cost of an order
- cost of packaging
- cost of packing
- cost of postage
- costs of production
- cost of product sold
- cost of a project
- cost of publication
- cost of putting goods into a saleable condition
- cost of reclamation
- cost of reinsurance
- costs of reliability
- cost of renting
- cost of renting a trading post
- cost of repairs
- costs of routine maintenance
- cost of sales
- costs of sales
- cost of scrap
- cost of service
- cost of servicing
- costs of shipping
- cost of storage
- cost of a suit
- costs of supervision
- cost of tare
- costs of trackage
- costs of transportation
- cost of work
- cost per inquiry
- costs per unit
- above cost
- at cost
- at the cost of
- at extra cost
- below cost
- less costs
- minus costs
- next to cost
- under cost
- with costs
- without regard to cost
- exclusive of costs
- free of cost
- cost of market, whichever is lower
- cost plus percentage of cost
- absorb costs
- allocate costs
- assess the cost
- assess costs
- assume costs
- award costs against smb.
- bear costs
- calculate costs
- charge cost
- compute the cost
- cover the cost
- cover costs
- curb costs
- curtail costs
- cut down on costs
- cut production costs
- decrease the cost
- defray the costs
- determine the cost
- disregard costs
- distort the cost
- distribute costs
- entail costs
- estimate costs
- exceed the cost
- impose costs
- increase cost
- incur costs
- inflict economic and social costs
- involve costs
- itemize costs
- keep down costs
- meet the cost
- meet costs
- offset the cost
- offset the costs
- offset high interest costs
- overestimate production costs
- pay costs
- prune away costs
- push up costs
- recompense the cost
- recoup the cost
- recover costs
- reduce costs
- refund the cost
- revise the cost
- save costs
- sell at a cost
- share the cost
- slash costs
- split up the cost
- trim costs
- write off costs
- write off costs against revenues
- write off capital costs2. v1) стоить -
9 general
1. n амер. сл. начальство, «отец-командир»2. n общее3. n общие замечания; общие положения; общая частьgeneral architecture — общая архитектура, архитектура зданий
4. n разг. прислуга «за всё»general servant, servant of all work — «прислуга за всё»
5. n церк. глава ордена6. n уст. большинство7. n уст. толпа, чернь, простонародье8. a общий, всеобщийgeneral knowledge — то, что известно всем
9. a широкий; повсеместныйgeneral lay-out — общее расположение, генеральный план
general counter-attack — общая контратака; контрнаступление
general release — кино широкий прокат, выпуск на широкий экран
it is a matter of general anxiety — это беспокоит всех, это предмет всеобщего беспокойства
it is not in the general interest to close railways — закрыть железнодорожное движение противоречит общим интересам
general public, public at large — широкая публика
10. a распространённый; общепринятый, обычныйin general — обычно, вообще, в большинстве случаев
as a general rule — обычно, как правило
the general idea is that … — все считают, что …, существует общее мнение, что …
general creditor — лицо, предоставляющее обычный кредит
in a general way — обычным путем; в общих чертах
as a general thing — обычно, как правило
11. a общий, общего характера, неспециализированный; неспециальныйgeneral dealer — торговец товарами повседневного спроса; хозяин лавки, в которой продаются различные товары
general store — универсальный магазин, неспециализированный магазин
general servant — прислуга «за всё»
general hospital — неспециализированная больница; больница общего типа
general reserve — общий резерв; резерв общего назначения
12. a расплывчатый, неточный, общийif you go in the general direction of the church … — видите церковь? Если вы будете держаться этого направления …
13. a главный, генеральныйgeneral committee — генеральный комитет ; президиум
Director General, General Manager — генеральный директор
General Commanding Officer — командующий, командующий группой войск, командир соединения
general headquarters — ставка, главное командование
Синонимический ряд:1. common (adj.) average; common; commonplace; customary; generic; matter-of-course; natural; normal; ordinary; prevailing; prevalent; regular; run-of-the-mill; typic; typical; universal; usual2. diverse (adj.) diverse; diversified; sundry3. indefinite (adj.) ill-defined; imprecise; indefinite; inexact; lax; uncertain; vague4. large (adj.) all-around; all-inclusive; all-round; broad; catholic; comprehending; comprehensive; ecumenical; endless; expansive; extended; extensive; far-reaching; global; inclusive; large; limitless; overall; sweeping; universal; wide-ranging; widespread5. miscellaneous (adj.) miscellaneous; nonspecific; unrestricted; unspecialized6. popular (adj.) democratic; popular7. public (adj.) communal; joint; mutual; popular; public; vulgar8. universal (adj.) generic; universalАнтонимический ряд:definite; exceptional; extraordinary; individual; infrequent; limited; only; particular; rare; remarkable; single; singular; sole; specific; unusual
См. также в других словарях:
farming — Farming was the mainstay of the economies of the societies of the ancient world, including those of Mesopotamia and the regions that adjoined it. In fact, most modern scholars think that agriculture originated around 9000 b.c. in the Near East … Ancient Mesopotamia dictioary
Farming Systems in India — File:Namgyal india 1.jpg Namgyal Monestary Institution India Shubham comprises various farming systems that are strategically utilized, according to the locations where they are most suitable. The farming systems that significantly contribute to… … Wikipedia
Intensive farming — or intensive agriculture is an agricultural production system characterized by the high inputs of capital, fertilizers, labour, or labour saving technologies such as pesticides relative to land area. [http://www.britannica.com/eb/article 9042533… … Wikipedia
Intensive pig farming — Intensive piggeries (or hog lots) are a type of factory farm specialized for the raising of domestic pigs up to slaughter weight. In this system of pig production, grower pigs are housed indoors in group housing or straw lined sheds, whilst… … Wikipedia
Organic farming — Agriculture General … Wikipedia
Collective farming — and communal farming are types of agricultural production in which the holdings of several farmers are run as a joint enterprise.[1] This type of collective is essentially an agricultural production cooperative in which member owners engage… … Wikipedia
Strip farming in Norway — Strip farming is a concept covering a land distribution in agriculture. In collective farmyards where every single farmer owned or rented a part of the farm, the properties become complicated. The home fields were divided into small strips and… … Wikipedia
vegetable farming — Introduction growing of vegetable crops, primarily for use as human food. The term vegetable in its broadest sense refers to any kind of plant life or plant product; in the narrower sense, as used in this article, however, it refers… … Universalium
Factory farming — A commercial chicken house raising broiler pullets for meat … Wikipedia
Organic farming methods — Main article: Organic farming Organic farming methods combine scientific knowledge of ecology and modern technology with traditional farming practices based on naturally occurring biological processes. Organic farming methods are studied in the… … Wikipedia
Contract farming — is agricultural production carried out according to an agreement between a buyer and farmers, which establishes conditions for the production and marketing of a farm product or products.[1] Typically, the farmer agrees to provide established… … Wikipedia
